The Top 30 Books Everyone Should Read

In this small project, I looked at 30 must-read books and compared them by the author’s gender, the number of pages, and when they were written.

  1. 1
    To Kill a Mockingbird
    Harper Lee
    1960 · United States · Fiction
  2. 2
    1984
    George Orwell
    1949 · United Kingdom · Dystopian
  3. 3
    Pride and Prejudice
    Jane Austen
    1813 · United Kingdom · Romance
  4. 4
    The Great Gatsby
    F. Scott Fitzgerald
    1925 · United States · Fiction
  5. 5
    Moby-Dick
    Herman Melville
    1851 · United States · Adventure
  6. 6
    War and Peace
    Leo Tolstoy
    1869 · Russia · Historical
  7. 7
    Crime and Punishment
    Fyodor Dostoevsky
    1866 · Russia · Psychological
  8. 8
    The Brothers Karamazov
    Fyodor Dostoevsky
    1880 · Russia · Philosophy
  9. 9
    Jane Eyre
    Charlotte Brontë
    1847 · United Kingdom · Gothic
  10. 10
    Wuthering Heights
    Emily Brontë
    1847 · United Kingdom · Gothic
  11. 11
    One Hundred Years of Solitude
    Gabriel García Márquez
    1967 · Colombia · Magical Realism
  12. 12
    Don Quixote
    Miguel de Cervantes
    1605 · Spain · Satire
  13. 13
    The Odyssey
    Homer
    8th c. BC · Greece · Epic
  14. 14
    The Divine Comedy
    Dante Alighieri
    1320 · Italy · Epic Poetry
  15. 15
    Hamlet
    William Shakespeare
    1603 · United Kingdom · Drama
  1. 16
    Brave New World
    Aldous Huxley
    1932 · United Kingdom · Dystopian
  2. 17
    Slaughterhouse-Five
    Kurt Vonnegut
    1969 · United States · Satire
  3. 18
    The Catcher in the Rye
    J.D. Salinger
    1951 · United States · Fiction
  4. 19
    The Fellowship of the Ring
    J.R.R. Tolkien
    1954 · United Kingdom · Fantasy
  5. 20
    Fahrenheit 451
    Ray Bradbury
    1953 · United States · Dystopian
  6. 21
    Meditations
    Marcus Aurelius
    180 · Rome · Philosophy
  7. 22
    The Republic
    Plato
    380 BC · Greece · Philosophy
  8. 23
    The Prince
    Niccolò Machiavelli
    1532 · Italy · Political Theory
  9. 24
    Man's Search for Meaning
    Viktor Frankl
    1946 · Austria · Memoir
  10. 25
    Sapiens
    Yuval Noah Harari
    2011 · Israel · History
  11. 26
    The Diary of Anne Frank
    Anne Frank
    1947 · Netherlands · Memoir
  12. 27
    Night
    Elie Wiesel
    1956 · Romania · Memoir
  13. 28
    The Alchemist
    Paulo Coelho
    1988 · Brazil · Fiction
  14. 29
    The Kite Runner
    Khaled Hosseini
    2003 · Afghanistan · Fiction
  15. 30
    Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
    J.K. Rowling
    1997 · United Kingdom · Fantasy
By Ekaterina Kalinina • Published Today

Authorship

Book counts grouped by author gender.

The graph illustrates that of the 30 books considered essential reading, 80% have male authors.

Number of Pages

Page counts.

This graph shows the page count for each book. Notably, Russian authors tended to produce particularly long works.

Time

Distribution of publication years.

Most titles cluster in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a period often considered the foundation of the modern literary canon. Ancient and contemporary works appear more sparsely, underscoring the canon’s historical focus.